Implementation of Regional Regulations Related to Household Waste Management in Kupang City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37182/jik.v6i2.79Keywords:
regional regulations, domestic solid wasteAbstract
The increase in the amount of waste has caused problems with solid waste disposal services, as specified in Regional Regulation (Perda) No. 13 of 2000, Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2011 and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2011. However, the results of the Adipura Assessment in 2019 placed Kupang City in 5th place with the title of the Dirtiest City in Indonesia. This study aims at the implementation of Regional Ordinance No. 13 of 2000, Regional Ordinance No. 3 of 2011 and Regional Ordinance No. 4 of 2011 in Kupang City. The research method uses descriptive quantitative and qualitative analysis, by describing general information from findings based on primary and secondary data. The results of the research show that the implementation of regional regulations regarding waste has not been optimal as there are no regional policies and strategies as well as a waste management master plan as a reference for waste management and reduction in the city of Kupang. Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2011 and Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2011 is also not maximized and overlaps because it was not supported by its derivative regulations. The need, Regional Regulation No. 13 of 2000, referred to the unit of value for fees, as it does not correspond to the prevailing conditions.
Downloads
References
Balitbangda. (2020). Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kota Kupang [Laporan Penelitian]. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Kota Kupang.
Beni, M. T., Arjana, I., & Ramang, R. (2014). Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Sosial-Ekonomi terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah Domestik di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan; Vol 12, No 2 (2014): Oktober 2014DO - 10.14710/Jil.12.2.105-117. https://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/ilmulingkungan/article/view/10537
BPS. (2020a). Kota Kupang dalam Angka 2020. Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Kupang.
BPS. (2020b). Persentase Penduduk Daerah Perkotaan menurut Provinsi, 2010-2035. Badan Pusat Statistik. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/02/18/1276/persentase-penduduk-daerah-perkotaan-menurut-provinsi-2010-2035.html
Brotosusilo, A., & Naldi, A. (2021). Policy on optimization of household waste and hazardous waste management based on community empowerment at the local level. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1), 012085. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012085
Chamdra, S., Pellokila, M. R., & Ramang, R. (2015). Analisis Teknologi Pengolahan Sampah di Kupang Dengan Proses Hirarki Analitik dan Metode Valuasi Kontingensi. Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 22(3), 350–356. https://doi.org/10.22146/jml.18761
Chung, S.-S., & Poon, C.-S. (2001). A comparison of waste-reduction practices and new environmental paradigm of rural and urban Chinese citizens. Journal of Environmental Management, 62(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.2000.0408
Cox, J., Giorgi, S., Sharp, V., Strange, K., Wilson, D. C., & Blakey, N. (2010). Household waste prevention—A review of evidence. Waste Management & Research, 28(3), 193–219. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X10361506
Damanhuri, E., & Padmi, T. (2019). Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu. ITB Press.
Damanik, D. (2017). Potensi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Melalui Retribusi Sampah Di Kota Pematangsiantar. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Simalungun. https://osf.io/preprints/inarxiv/ndfzk/
Daniel, A. E. (2019). Optimalisasi Jalur Pengangkutan Sampah Di Kota Kupang [Skripsi]. Institut Teknologi Malang.
Djani, W., Wadu, J., & Lake, P. (2019). Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Partisipasi Masyarakat di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan kebersihan Kota Kupang. Journal of Business Studies, 4(5), 50–67.
DLHK. (2018). Rencana Strategis Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Kupang 2018-2022. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kota Kupang.
Ferdinan, Utomo, S. W., Soesilo, T. E. B., & Herdiansyah, H. (2021). Changes community behavior in management of household waste in Bekasi City, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1), 012071. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012071
Hoornweg, D., & Bhada-Tata, P. (2012). What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17388
Irmawan, fitri H., Djani, W., & Djaha, A. S. A. (2019). Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 3 Tahun 2011 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanganan Sampah Rumah Tangga dan Sampah Sejenis Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Liliba Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang. Ournal of Business Studies, 4(2).
Issock Issock, P. B., Roberts-Lombard, M., & Mpinganjira, M. (2020). Understanding household waste separation in South Africa. Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal, 31(3), 530–547. https://doi.org/10.1108/MEQ-08-2019-0181
Jambeck, J. R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., R., S. T., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R., & Law, K. L. (2015). Plastic Waste Inputs From Land Into The Ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768–771. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1260352
Julianus, I. K., & Hermana, J. (2009). Optimalisasi Pengelolaan TPA Alak Dalam Mengatasi Permasalahan Persampahan Di Kota Kupang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Prasarana Wilayah2009.
Kaplan Mintz, K., Henn, L., Park, J., & Kurman, J. (2019). What predicts household waste management behaviors? Culture and type of behavior as moderators. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 145, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.01.045
Kholil, Eriyatno, Sutjahyo, S. H., & Soekarto, S. H. (2008). Pengembangan Model Kelembagaan Pengelola Sampah Kota dengan Metode ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling) Studi Kasus di Jakarta Selatan. Sodality, 2(1), 31–48.
Kompas. (2019, January 15). Sanksi Perlu Dijalankan. Harian Kompas, 10.
Lee, S., & Paik, H. S. (2011). Korean household waste management and recycling behavior. Building and Environment, 46(5), 1159–1166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.005
Martin, M., Williams, I. D., & Clark, M. (2006). Social, cultural and structural influences on household waste recycling: A case study. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 48(4), 357–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2005.09.005
Pa Padja, R. N. P., Supriyati, S., & Iswanto, I. (2020). Potensi Tokoh Agama Protestan sebagai Pendorong Masyarakat dalam Mengelola Sampah Berbasis 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) di Kota Kupang [Tesis, Universitas Gadjah Mada]. http://etd.repository.ugm.ac.id/penelitian/detail/193996
Pengo, Y., Tamelan, P., & Asrial, A. (2021). Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kawasan Taman Ekowisata Mangrove Kota Kupang. Jurnal Teknologi, 15(1). http://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_teknologi/article/view/4315
Pos Kupang. (2019, April 23). Setiap Hari Warga Kota Kupang Hasilkan Lebih dari 250 Ton Sampah. Harian Pos Kupang. https://kupang.tribunnews.com/2019/04/23/setiap-hari-warga-Kota-kupang-hasilkan-lebih-dari-250-ton-sampah
Pratama, A. P., Frans, J. H., & Utomo, S. (2019). Optimalisasi Rute Pengangkutan Sampah Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Kupang. Jurnal Teknik Sipil, 8(1), 1–14.
Qodriyatun, S. N. (2021). Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah: Antara Permasalahan Lingkungan dan Percepatan Pembangunan Energi Terbarukan. Aspirasi: Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Sosial, 12(1), 63–84. https://doi.org/10.46807/aspirasi.v12i1.2093.
Rosida, R., Alauddin, R., & Rosyidi, I. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Pelayanan Sampah Terhadap Masyarakat Pembayar Retribusi di Kota Ternate. Khairun Law Journal, 3(2), 66–78.
Rousta, K., Zisen, L., & Hellwig, C. (2020). Household Waste Sorting Participation in Developing Countries—A Meta-Analysis. Recycling, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/recycling5010006
Santoso, A. N. & Farizal. (2019). Community Participation in Household Waste Management: An Exploratory Study in Indonesia. E3S Web Conf., 125. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201912507013
Sayrani, L., & Tamunu, L. (2020). Kewargaan dan Kolaborasi Pemecahan Masalah Publik: Studi Isu Sampah di Kota Kupang. Timorese Journal of Public Health, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.35508/tjph.v2i1.2191
SIPSN. (2021). Timbulan Sampah. Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Sampah Nasional. https://sipsn.menlhk.go.id/sipsn/public/data/timbulan
Sudjoko. (1997). Kajian Alternatif Pengelolaan Sampah Melalui Partisipasi Sektor Swasta (Kasus Pelaksanaan Reinventing Government di DKI Jakarta) [Tesis]. Universitas Indonesia.
Susang, E., & Rafael, S. (2019). Analisis Implementasi Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kebersihan Kota Kupang. JURNAL AKUNTANSI?: TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITAS, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.35508/jak.v7i1.1301
Tarigan, L. (2017). Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Liliba Kota Kupang [Laporan Penelitian]. Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Kupang.
Thaal, F. (2018). Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Di Kota Kupang. Kupang [Laporan Penelitian]. Unika Widya Mandira.
Therik, J. J. (2021). Perilaku Masyarakat dalam Penanganan Sampah di Kelurahan Naikolan Kota Kupang. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 16(2), 130–141.
Verawati, P. (2021). Kritik Ekologi Mendalam terhadap Regulasi Persampahan di Indonesia. Jurnal Meta-Yuridis, 4(2).
Wahyudi, M. A. (2014). Implementasi Kebijakan Retribusi Sampah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo (Studi Pada Pelaksanaan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah dan Retribusi Pelayanan Persampahan/Kebersihan). Publika, 2(3).
Yones, I. (2007). Kajian Pengelolaan Sampah di Kota Ranai Ibu Kota Kabupaten Natuna Propinsi Kepulauan Riau [Tesis]. Universitas Diponegoro.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
An author who publishes in the Jurnal Inovasi Kebijakan agrees to the following terms:
- Author retains the copyright and grants the journal the right of first publication of the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal
- Author is able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book) with the acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Author is permitted and encouraged to post his/her work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of the published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
Read more about the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 Licence here: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/.
